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Fort Defiance, Arizona





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  • City Description

    Fort Defiance (Navajo: Tséhootsooí) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. The population was 4,061 at the 2000 census. Fort Defiance was established in 1851 to create a military presence in Diné bikéyah (Navajo territory). It was built on valuable grazing land that the federal government then prohibited the Navajo from using. As a result, the appropriately named fort experienced intense fighting, culminating in an unsuccessful 1860 attack by the Navajo. The next year, at the onset of the Civil War, the army abandoned Fort Defiance. Continued Navajo raids in the area led Brigadier General James H. Carleton to send Kit Carson to impose order. Carleton's "solution" was brutal: thousands of starving Navajo were forced to the Long Walk and interned near Fort Sumner, New Mexico, much of their livestock was destroyed. The Navajo Treaty of 1868 allowed those interned to return to a portion of their land, and Fort Defiance was reestablished as an Indian agency that year. Fort Defiance is located at 35°44′31″N 109°4′0″W / 35.74194, -109.06667 (35.742032, -109.066739), on the Defiance Plateau about 4 miles north of Window Rock, Arizona. According to

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    City Contained By:

    • Arizona
    • Apache County

    Timezones:

    • Mountain Time Zone

    Size:

    • 15.798927473 km squared

    Source: Freebase – The World's Database
    Freely licensed under CC-BY.